Thursday, August 27, 2020

Liturgy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Formality - Essay Example The instruction is consistently on the good news of the day.† Considering the current all inclusive patterns and advancements in revere, this announcement is being tried for legitimacy in the light of the Church of England’s Sunday Lectionary and Calendar of Common Worship. A lectionary is basically a rundown of Bible entries alloted to be perused in assigned days of the year. Despite the fact that the Church of England doesn't endorse which Bible interpretation to be utilized, the Common Worship Lectionary, which has a two-strand approach, is being embraced: one strand for exceptional days and seasons and another strand for normal time (Horton et al, 2001). The congregation schedule being seen by the Anglican church is a similar schedule being utilized by the customary Christian places of worship. The schedule starts with the period of Advent in anticipation of Christmas, trailed by Christmas itself, at that point the Epiphany, at that point Lent with its decision at Pe ntecost (Common Worship, 2000). The Common Worship was the consequence of the consolidation of the upgrades in the Alternative Service Book of the Church of England and was done to accomplish generally speaking consistency in venerate down to the nearby gathering (Horton et al, 2001). Most recent upgrades related explicitly to giving adaptability in the substance and type of love at the nearby help level. The inquiry that welcomes examination and profound investigation is: In the light of this adaptability, how can it influence the instruction? Must the lecture consistently be on the good news of the day, following the direction of the Lectionary and the Calendar? The instruction is conveyed by the directing cleric or minister directly after the announcement of the relegated Scripture perusing, normally a gospel section, during a love function as in the penance of the mass. Being typically abstract in structure and substance, the lesson can tend to veer away from its unique goal, contingent upon the mood and enthusiastic condition of the minister. In various occasions, the

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Perceptions, participation, and change

The Importance of Political Participation It is generally asserted that the United States of America introduces itself as a supporter of the vote based standards on the world field. Despite the fact that the USA has a long history of the improvement of the organizations of majority rules system, the support of their adequacy requires cautious regard for the social and segment issues. The United States is frequently called as the ‘country of immigrants’.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Perceptions, Participation, and Change explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More It isn't unexpected as the US populace is spoken to by various diasporas of various nations. The researchers contend that the dynamic populace is one of the most significant highlights of vote based system (Dalton, 2000). The dynamic populace bolsters working of majority rule government since it accept well known intrigue, inclusion in legislative issues, and conversations, w hich add to the acknowledgment of the social objectives. It is guaranteed that the authenticity and the working of popular government are accomplished distinctly through open contribution all the while (Dalton, 2000). Rosenstone and Hansen (1993) demonstrate the immediate connection between the turnout decrease and the adjustments in the tip top conduct. The creators stress that the assembly turns into a method of dynamic cooperation in the American legislative issues. They underscore the job of decision in the extension of the pool of political members (Rosenstone Hansen, 1993). The government officials, gatherings, and intrigue bunches assume a urgent job in this procedure. Various examinations center around the support of the agents of the remote diasporas in the American governmental issues. The mentality of the Muslim Americans to popular government and political procedure in the United States is addressed underway of Leonard, Choi, Gasim, Patterson, Aydin, Hammer, and differen t researchers. The criticalness of the issue is evident because of the mindful and twofold disposition of the Americans to the foreigners from the Islam nations. Such demeanor entangles their combination into the American culture: â€Å"The April 18, 2008 Chronicle Review †¦ included on its first page an image of a youthful Palestinian man wearing a dark headband and holding up a Qur’an and a rifle. The image was planned to stand out to an article contained in the issue titled â€Å"How Just is Islam’s Just-War Tradition?† by Evan R. Goldstein† (Aydin Hammer, 2010, p. 1-2).Advertising Looking for article on government? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The article referenced above isn't one of a kind as the issue is generally examined in the media. The circumstance is honed by the last military clashes in Afghanistan, Bosnia, Iraq, and other Muslim nations: â€Å"Not every single Muslim-American have diasporic binds to these nations, however each occurrence fills in for instance of why some Muslim-Americans experience dissatisfaction or apathy† (Fatima, 2013, p. 346). The ascent in the counter Muslim wrongdoings causes the American Muslims to turn out to be progressively confident of their American characters (Leonard, 2003). They become more assembled so as to battle for the protection of their social liberties and freedoms. The social associations assume a significant job in this specific circumstance. It is contended that the systems ought to be seen not just as the arrangement of contacts among individuals yet rather as the shared commitments among them (Putnam, 2000). The researchers contended that the 2004 presidential crusade indicated that the individuals from the Muslim people group took a functioning investment in the political procedure, particularly, when they needed to communicate their disposition to the notable issues and when they had the solid sentim ents on them (Choi et al., 2011). In such manner, â€Å"Muslim American political cases that are not lined up with existing international strategy and that may communicate in the language of emotional reaction are frequently ignored as epistematically conniving (that is, unfaithful and suspect)† (Fatima, 2013, p. 346). Fatima (2013) claims that the Muslim Americans ought to effectively take an interest in the advancement of the American international strategy just as advise general society about their support to take a stab at their loyalties and qualities. Most of the investigations have been centered around the clarification of cross-national contrasts in the political commitment with a specific accentuation on casting a ballot. It isn't amazing that the democratic accepts a significant spot as it speaks to not just the crucial component of the vote based political procedure yet in addition the huge scope of the turnout information (Dalton, 2000).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Perceptions, Participation, and Change explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More It has been discovered that the unpredictable arrangement of institutional elements decides the national turnout rates. Specifically, such factors as â€Å"voter enrollment frameworks, constituent methods, and the level of political rivalry in the general public and the gathering system† assume a critical job in the democratic procedure (Dalton 2000, p. 928). Dalton (2000) claims that the examples in the investment in the political procedure change. He likewise focuses on that the investment proportion in the political crusades and casting a ballot diminishes in a considerable lot of the industrialized nations with the created popular governments. Nonetheless, the recurrence of commitment in different exercises rises (Dalton, 2000). Furthermore, the political establishments react to the progressions and new inclinations as per the political states of mind in the general public. The researchers layout the individualization of the advanced political procedure. This propensity mirrors the way that in spite of the fact that the residents become increasingly keen on the political and social exercises, they attempt to participate in these exercises so as to get some close to home additions. In addition, the residents will in general settle on their own political choice paying little mind to the perspectives on the political and social associations. In this regard, they attempt to keep away from the organized and standardized strategies for political support and to utilize the techniques for direct majority rules system remembering the participation for the local gatherings and social developments. The resident activity turns into a urgent factor in the American governmental issues. Such sort of individualization of the political procedure prompts the heterogeneity of the open interests (Dalton, 2000). Religion Institutions and political a ctivation Some researchers concentrate on the job of strict foundations in the political assembly. It has been discovered that the congregation typifying the strict convention assumes a significant position in the political preparation (Smidt, 1999). What's more, the participation of the congregation may impact people’s mentality to the political procedure and make its guests the dynamic members of the city society.Advertising Searching for paper on government? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The discoveries of Jones-Correa and Leal (2001) affirm late investigations. Specifically, they demonstrate the significant job of the associational participation for community conduct. The creators guarantee that the associational enrollment and the political commitment are two firmly associated ideas. In this regard, the enrollment in temples speaks to a significant city affiliation drawing in its individuals into the political and social procedures (Jones-Correa Leal, 2001). The quantity of mosques and their members are encountering noteworthy increment. By and large, every mosque includes more than 1,625 Muslims effectively taking part in the strict life (Bagby et al., 2001). Dodds (2002) claims that the mosque itself is in excess of a structural development since it speaks to an Islamic people group with its capacities and explicit nature supporting the strict life. Most of mosques are associated with the exercises other than the strict help of the petitions. Specifically, they v isit a school or church to introduce Islam, work with the media, contact a political pioneer, and take an interest in an interfaith discourse (Bagby et al., 2001). The mosques regularly give the money help. Strangely, a significant number of them take an interest in the directing and help the detained. They likewise help the poor by giving the food and attire. The insights shows that the greater part of the American mosques are subsidiary with other Muslim associations (Bagby et al., 2001). It ought to be expressed that â€Å"Mosque members are along these lines arranged in an exceptional and multifunctional district that serves their helpful, shared, and social needs† (Jamal, 2005, p. 537). The creator recognizes characteristics of various Muslim diasporas. For instance, the mosques of the Arab Muslims are effectively included into the political action. They utilize the chances, which the participation in the community society gives to them. Besides, their movement is descri bed by the solid gathering cognizance: â€Å"For African and Arab Americans, the mosque fills in as a collectivizing discussion that features Muslim regular battles in standard American society† (Jamal, 2005, p. 537). Interestingly, â€Å"though the mosques of the South Asian countries add to the cooperation of their individuals in the political procedure, they don't endeavor to build the degrees of political commitment just as the degrees of gathering consciousness† (Jamal, 2005, p. 537). Extra data required In request to demonstrate the main speculation expressing that most of the American Muslims partake in the issues of ideological groups and specific vested parties since they have faith in popular government and its qualities, extra data is required. Specifically, the materials checked on don't give an away from into the political perspectives on t

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Arts and Crafts movement Essay Example

The Arts and Crafts development Essay Example The Arts and Crafts development Paper The Arts and Crafts development Paper In this paper I will depict the Arts and Crafts development and how it advanced. It started during a time of agitation inside Britain in the post-mechanical unrest times. The development served to bring essential artworks, which we take to be craftsman abilities today, to a degree of the expressive arts of painting. We acknowledge that artworks, for example, materials, earthenware production, metalwork, adornments making and woodwork are enormous zones of craftsmanship on a similar level as painting and model. This didn't happen anyway until the late nineteenth century when the Arts and Crafts development started. The significant impacts on this development were the works of William Morris and John Ruskin. Not exclusively did this development do this brilliant thing for the craftsmanship world it additionally presented new subjects, for example, the investigation of the antiquated specialty of various civilisations, for example, Japanese, Islamic, and Celtic. The Arts and Crafts development started around the 1870s and 80s chiefly in England. It later sifted into Ireland, the United States and mainland Europe. It's anything but a development of specialists yet of draftsmen, adornments creators, ceramicists and all in all experts. It was an endeavor to rejoin the craftsman and the expert. At the time industrialisation was going all out and numerous family unit objects were being made in production lines by machines. Workmanship had gotten to the phase where it was encountering the brightening overabundances of the nineteenth century and works turned into a confuse of styles bringing about them being excessively colorful and vulgar1. The Arts and Crafts development can't be disconnected to one explicit style as it tends to be colorful and valuable or simple and plain, in any case, there must be proof of hand craftsmanship2. The development served to raise the status of furniture, materials, metalwork and earthenware production from family things to masterpieces. The period was one of incredible flourishing and even complacency3. Specialists and essayists were progressively disappointed with the points and techniques for the workmanship that satisfied the public4. There was a quest for come back to effortlessness, calm excellence and genuineness of construction5. Pundits of the time were discontent with the offensiveness and disparities of industrialisation6. Extent, straightforwardness of structure, qualification for reason, genuineness to materials, the restoration of lost specialty methods and the improvement of regular surfaces are for the most part components which, added to hand-craftsmanship, consolidated to make the Arts and Crafts style7. The period had started to see things like seats being mass-created and all looking the equivalent in light of the fact that a machine had made them with exactness and to a given setting. There was no proof of distinction contrasted with a woodworkers craftsmanship. The character accomplished by hand making an article is lost with no proof of errors or blemishes in the item. The new development locked onto the perfect of a general public recovered by the qualities and aptitudes of craftsmanship8. The workshop was viewed as a more agreeable compassionate spot than the manufacturing plants. With the development came a longing for curiosity or the colorful. This saw specialists seeking new regions for motivation. These regions incorporated the way of life of the west, nations, for example, Japan. The compositions of John Ruskin and William Morris significantly affected the development. Ruskin and Morris had trusted that the recovery of craftsmanship could be realized by an arrival to medieval conditions9. William Morris (1834 96) was an English expert, painter, artist, and communist. He was taught at oxford10. He was a disciple to a draftsman and in his extra time he composed, demonstrated earth, etched wood and stone, lit up compositions, and embroidered11. In 1861 he set up an organization called Morris and Co. what's more, they created backdrop, materials, recolored glass, woven artworks, and furniture12. He likewise concentrated under John Ruskin; a craftsmanship student of history who accepted that genuine workmanship was articulation of keeps an eye on joy in his work and maintained the medieval period as an ideal13. He additionally accepted that the substance of a human is to deliver and be innovative in their work and to evacuate one serves to debilitate the other. It was from Ruskin that Morris developed the greater part of his perspectives. Morris caught the premise of Ruskins sees when he said that the specialty of any age should of need be the statement of its public activity, and that the public activity of the medieval times permitted the worker opportunity of individual articulation, which then again our public activity disallows him. 14 That is, the ascent in industrialisation had forestalled the statement of the laborer to be a piece of the piece being made. This happened on the grounds that all human connection with the article had been rejected from the procedure.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Basic Facts of Persuasive Essay Topics Sports

The Basic Facts of Persuasive Essay Topics Sports What You Should Do About Persuasive Essay Topics Sports Starting in the Next 8 Minutes Children should have the ability to use cellphones in school. Kids ought to be able to vote. Pets help to lessen stress levels. They should be allowed in school. New Ideas Into Persuasive Essay Topics Sports Never Before Revealed There's no limit to what you are able to write about sport, and there are a lot of perspectives that you might be requested to employ. The social issues linked to sports ought to be the obligation of the sports management and not players. Your choices are endless. In fact, it's called soccer just in the USA and the remainder of the world calls it football. The incredible thing about sports is there are so many. It is possible to be subjective about sports generally or specify on a specific sport. Choose a sport and argue that it's the ideal sport. Persuasive Essay Topics Sports Help! The thesis will reveal the reader precisely where you stand. There are several persuasive essay topics to select from to finish your high school or college assignment. Some students might find it difficult to compose an essay since they have not done it before or since they aren't aware with a specific structure. Persuasive essays are one form of essay that will be easily applied to the subject of sports. A persuasive essay ought to be thoroughly based on cold-hearted arguments, even though it might interest emotions also. Overall, you can observe that writing a persuasive essay isn't a brain surgery. Always bear in mind an ideal persuasive essay ought to be persuasive. When it has to do with sports, picking a topic can be an enjoyable undertaking or it may be a nightmare waiting to occur. On the flip side, it can become an intimidating task, especially whenever you're not sure whether your choice is good. Sure, with this kind of an enormous number of topics to pick from, picking just one may be challenging. Freedom of choice is excellent. You got a couple of ideas during the brainstorming process, so hunt to learn more about them. The matter of athletic fitness ought to be dealt which much more strictness. On the flip side, if you decide on a tough topic then your capacity to fill out the work will be much harder. The Debate Over Persuasive Essay Topics Sports If you're given an essay on the topic you can have hundreds of events to select from such as curling to polo. Although having the ability to write persuasively can look like a tricky thing for children to learn, remind them that everyone has valid opinions. The very first thing you've got to realize searching for an ideal topic is that your opinion is the thing that matters the most. Obviously, it's the topics you may have a tiny laugh about! One involves the idea of mental resources to which I have alluded in several different columns, regarding reading and mathematics together with writing. Our qualified academic experts will help you to find an ide al persuasive essay topic according to all of your requirements and compose a custom-tailored model answer. Students are accustomed to the simple fact which their professors give them with the assignment's topic. You, naturally, search for other topic examples. For this reason, you've got to come across enough substantial evidence for the specific topic. When you're choosing an essay topic, it's important to select one that has a lot of information and statistics to strengthen your standpoint, nor exaggerate any info you have chosen to write about. Take notes concerning all prospective topics you'll be able to consider. You could be requested to approach a sports essay from a number of perspectives. Typically, you wouldn't have the ability to write about a whole sport in only 1 essay even when you wished to. When you have topics to pick from, it is essential that you choose one which you can write about comfortably. With our pool of writers, you will have plenty of essay topics on sports to select from. Students ought to be permitted to pray in school. School tests aren't powerful. Children should be asked to read more. They should not be allowed to play computer games. It may b e intriguing to talk about the significance of sports in student's life and handle a few of the problems that college students face in college. Though people believe education is a correct and will make society, generally, a better place for everybody, others feel there's no legitimate way to provide a free college education as colleges would still have to be funded (likely through tax dollars). All students need to have a year studying abroad. Many students think that it is a waste of time.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Emotional Intelligence ( Eq ) - 1051 Words

As a student of psychology with a desire to pursue a career in counseling, understanding and developing personal emotional intelligence could play a significant role in the success or failure of my career. Emotional Intelligence (EQ), according to John Mayer (2009) is the ability to be aware of and manage one’s own and others emotions (para. 1). Myers (2013) identifies four components of emotional intelligence (pg. 375). The first is emotional awareness, or the ability to recognize emotions in yourself and others. Second is the ability to understand emotions. In other words, to understand how emotions affect us personally, how they affect others, and the meanings emotions convey. In addition to being aware of and understanding emotions,†¦show more content†¦I have a solid foundation from which to further develop my EQ. When I asked two friends for feedback concerning this quiz, they thought my scores were slightly low. On nine to ten questions, they raise my scores by one or two points. They also acknowledged that our perspective could bias our scores. Recognizing that we did not choose a score of 1 or 5 for any ability, a friend commented that we are inclined to view issues conservatively, being uncomfortable with â€Å"absolute† measures. We tend to view â€Å"1† as irredeemable and â€Å"5† as perfect, which we believe no human can be. Factors that contributed to higher scores on the quiz have come from experience and growth. Learning about and gaining a greater awareness of my own emotions, allows me to begin to accept and express my emotions in a positive way. Recognizing when I am becoming angry, for example, allows me to channel my response. Rather than lashing out at others without thinking, or deny my anger by trying to just stop being angry, I will stop and think through what is making me angry, then use the energy that anger provides to try to resolve the issue or take appropriate action as necessary. Learning to resolve anger this way allows me to respond to another’s anger by assisting in channeling their anger in a similar manner. Lower scores are the result of a lack of awareness of my own emotions and a lack of maturity to resolve an

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Border and Coastal Security - 2925 Words

UNITED STATES AND CANADA AND MEXICO BORDER Border Patrol focus has been detection, apprehension and/or deterrence of terrorists and terrorist weapons (Securing America’s Borders). 2011). The duties and responsibilities of the Border Patrol is one of the most important jobs and it is to detect and prevent the entry of illegal immigrants, terrorists, and smugglers into the United States. The amount of travellers that come through the United States, the trade that the United States engage in, and the number of immigrants entering the United States makes us a target for terrorist attacks from different angles. The Department of Homeland Security was created to deal with and address the threat of international terrorism (Securing†¦show more content†¦The â€Å"Smart Border† Declaration was put in place to â€Å"enhance the security of our shared border while facilitating the legitimate flow of people and goods† (Securing Canada’s Border). One key feature of this declaration was to make Ca nadian identification easier to process when trying to cross the border. Another element of the Smart Border Declaration was the Safe Third Country Agreement in which refugees could enter the U.S. on a travel visa but their refugee claims had to be made in the country of initial entry instead of being made at the Canadian Border (Securing Canada’s Border). This agreement has cut the refugee claims in half that is made in Canada. Another initiative within the agreement is the Passenger Information Sharing System which allows nations to share airline traveller’s information including whether this person is thought to pose a risk or not (Securing Canada’s Border). The Joint Passenger Analysis Unit is a part of this which screens passengers in advance of their travel dates. The last part of the agreement is to merge Canada and America’s border security policies together to see how compatible their immigration procedures and databases are to each other. Two national programs, NEXUS and the Free and Secure Trade (FAST), have been created in order to improve our security system without putting a hamper on people and cargo entering into the U.S. The NEXUS program allows those travellersShow MoreRelatedCritical Analysis of 9/11 Commission Report731 Words   |  3 Pagesmaking the US border more secure, the rationale behind replacing the need to know with the need to share. Moreover, the paper highlights the DODs role the role in border and coastal security, its relationship with the Department of Homeland Security and how DOD supports civil authorities. Securing the US Border Implementing stringent security controls along the borders is likely to reduce the influx of illegal immigration into the United States. With the increased border security, the AmericanRead MoreIllegal Immigration Become A National Security Issue Since Illegal Immigrants926 Words   |  4 Pagesof September 11, 2001 the border has become less open and more secured from what it used to be prior to the terrorist attacks (CBP, 2009, p. 5). The main reason is due to illegal immigration becoming a national security issue since illegal immigration can create opportunities for terrorists to commit terrorist attacks in the homeland by importing weapons and terrorist personal to the United States via smuggling routes that illegal immigrants use when they cross the border (CBP, 2009, p. 6). HoweverRead MoreBorder Control Essay example888 Words   |  4 PagesBorder Control I feel that border security should be a priority and it is important to me because of the consequences we are currently suffering from and will continue to suffer from. We have decades of children that will depend on us to resolve these issues now rather than lay the burden on them. Even if Border Security is dealt with successfully, the radical terrorist threat will continue and will be able to be dealt with more easily because of the progress we will be able to make at home domesticallyRead MoreBorder Security1320 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: Has Technology Improved Border Security Operations 1 Border Security Technology HAS TECHNOLOGY IMPROVED BORDER SECURITY OPERATIONS 2 Border Security Technology Border security is paramount to the security of the United States of America. There are 7,000 miles of land border with Canada and Mexico as well as numerousRead MoreHydera1253 Words   |  6 PagesDepartment of Homeland Security. The  United States Immigration and Naturalization Service  (INS) was an agency of the U.S. Department of Justice from 1933 to 2003. Referred to by some as  former INS  and by others as  legacy INS, the agency ceased to exist under that name on March 1, 2003, when most of its functions were transferred to three new entities –  U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services  (USCIS),  U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement  (ICE), and  U.S. Customs and Border Protection  (CBP) – withinRead MoreHomeland Security And Defense Security Essay1199 Words   |  5 Pagesbreaking down the two key words, security and defense, you find how each of these items are married together. Security and defense are to very similar words, one you are securing a given item and the other you are defending. So, wouldn’t you think that homeland defense and homeland security would be the same? You would, but they are not. Homeland defense is the of its self is the infrastructure used to defend us against any sort of external threat. Whereas Homeland Security is the strategy that is usedRead MoreThe U.S. B order Patrol1104 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1924, the U.S. Border Patrol started its service for our nation. Although changes have affected nearly every aspect of its operations from its earliest days, the values; professionalism, honor, integrity, respect for human life, and a shared effort, helped shape the Border Patrol from the early years and they still remain the same today. Since the very beginning agents have been patrolling our borders, â€Å"Mounted watchmen of the U.S. Immigration Service patrolled the border in an effort to preventRead MoreVietnam / 1975 - Present / Major River Systems1468 Words   |  6 PagesVietnam/ 1975 – Present /Major River Systems Key Words / Phrases Hydroelectric, irrigation, rice agriculture, water security, Mekong River Five Themes of Geography – Snapshots †¢ Location (absolute and relative) – †¢ Latitude/Longitude (Absolute Locations) Hanoi: (capital city) 21 ° 1 N, 105 ° 51 E Da Nang: 16 ° 3 N, 108 ° 12 E Ho Chi Minh City: 10 ° 49 N, 106 ° 37 E Vinh: 18 ° 40 N, 105 ° 40 E o †¢ Place (Physical and Human Characteristics) – o Physical †¢ The distribution of water resourcesRead MoreThe Importance Of Border Patrol1109 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States, but how? Border Patrol is supposed to protect the U.S. from unauthorized, potentially dangerous, people from entering, so how are there so many illegal immigrants in our country? The government hires people to secure the border and allow only the authorized into the U.S. However, more than 11.6 million undocumented immigrants are scattered through our states. Our governing authorities have done their best to improve and further secure the countrys borders, but research shows thatRead MoreThe United States And The 21st Century Essay1517 Words   |  7 PagesThe 21st Century has brought progress and challenges to the world; however, the United States remains the world’s leader in economic growth, technologic advancement, military strength and security, and the protection of human rights. After the 2008 economic recession that resulted in the economy shri nking by 8.2%, the United States saw an economic turnaround as it became the world’s leader in oil exports due to its shale oil revolution. However, struggles in the European Union caused its collapse

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Theories of Positive Psychology Program †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Theories of Positive Psychology Program Management. Answer: Introduction: Heather is a 20 years-old university student who has an intense fear of speaking to people she does not know. She isolated herself from the other students during her first and second year by choosing subjects that involved mass numbers. Heather could hide at the back of the big lecture halls during class. She was a brilliant student who performed well in all of her subjects. Heather has a fear of socializing that stems from the fear of being judged negatively. The dread of socializing with other students in her third year makes her want to drop out of the university. Heather is likely suffering from Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) management. The disorder is characterized by symptoms such as the inability to freely relate with others, limited communication and repetitive forms of behavior. People suffering from this disorder tend to have a high IQ and are usually sensitive about their reputation, and they also suffer from insomnia. Heathers fear of interaction and socializing with other students, fear of embarrassing herself in front of other students, lack of participation in class and peer discussion and her lack of sleep all constitutes symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder, as per the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental illness (DSM-5). Heather performs well in her classes, but she is considering dropping out of the university due to the intense fear actively interacting with other students and being engaged in group participation. For heathers condition to be classified as a psychological disorder, the DSM-5 requires that the particular symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder must affect her social life. Heathers behavior has adverse effects especially to herself; she is unable to form social ties with her peers. She lacks critical communication skills necessary as a student due to her limited contact with others. She considers dropping out of school because she feels alone and has no one to consult. Theres no actual cure for Autism Spectrum Disorder therefor after Heather is diagnosed with the disorder she is required to undertake therapeutics sessions that involve a combination of therapies. One of the treatments to be applied in Heather's scenario is group therapy. The treatment includes a couple of therapists who conduct sessions to their patient. Group therapy is performed in groups, that is, patients who require this treatment sit in a group and share their experiences. Group therapy suits patients with Autism Spectrum Disorder since it allows them to freely interact with the group members through socialization and the regular talks and listening, this will help them overcome their fear of socialization and participation. The diversity in the group also boost their personality and confidence to communicate with strangers ("Psychotherapy: Understanding group therapy," 2017) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy can be applied in treating the disorder. The treatments fundamental proposition is that distorted thinking results in distress while rational thinking produces less negativity (Kathleen, 2017). CBT works by changing the behaviors that lead to adverse outcomes. People with Autism Spectrum disorder suffer from emotional problems. Their thinking is negative, and their perception of others adds to the negativity. The dread of to be negatively judged causes lack of formation of social ties which hinders social integration. CBT focuses on the present beliefs of the patients. The treatment has a particular skill that identifies and rectify distorted thoughts and teaches the patients how to relate with others in different ways. CBT will help patients with Autism Spectrum disorder change their perceptions; it helps the patients understand that not everyone is cruel. The therapy treatment helps raise the patients self-esteem. The cognitive behavioral therapy will help boost one's self-esteem and assist them to develop a positive thinking. The elimination of the thought and fear of being criticized and judged by others will assist them to be active in participating in group therapies that will involve interaction and sharing of life experiences. Being confident and the elimination of negativity will improve participation in group therapies. The advertisement is about discouraging people from smoking. It provides the reason why one should stop smoking today and the health effects of smoking. The image in the ad provides what happens to your body and your health, for instance, smoking causes lung cancer, heart disease, diabetes and liver cancer. The announcement also explains changes that occur in your body within minutes, hours, days and even years after you smoke your last cigarette. The publication is designed to modify the smokers behavior by exposing them to the adverse effects of smoking. These side effects will contribute in changing their attitude towards cigarettes, smoking, and smokers. The advertisement will persuade people to change their behavior and start living healthy by quitting smoking. Smokers who have the intention of stopping persuaded further that smoking is dangerous. The non-smokers are also convinced that there is no benefit in smoking, but rather it is hazardous to their health. This advertisement will also result in peoples change of attitude towards tobacco use. The regular smokers embrace smoking with a view that it is an essential need. The non-smokers also see smoking as a cultural management norm and just like any other stimulant. A majority of people are not against smoking because they are ignorant of the effects. Information on the advertisement will educate the people on the adverse effects of tobacco use and will consequently change their attitudes. The advertisement will also influence change. Viewers of the image might change their patterns of behavior when it comes to smoking either actively or passively. The advertisement applies stimulation psychological principle of social psychology to impact attitude change, to persuade and to influence. The notice contains a pictorial message that explains the long-term health effects of smoking. This message stimulates a change in peoples behavior by creating awareness, they are encouraged by the advertisement and since they cannot afford to pay the price of ignorance the will result in a change in their behavior. Change in ones behavior will also stimulate a change in anothers behavior since the society influence its members through contact and adoption of patterns of behavior amongst themselves. A change in attitude will affect a change in behavior; their relationship findings are; to encourage or discourage behavior is by changing the attitude that causes them (Ford-Martin, 2017) Behaviorist perspective of motivation. Motivation is the energy that drives one to do or act differently with aggression and more passion (Heffner Heffner, 2017). This perspective has been used to explain why people behave the way they behave; this is usually a persuasion model employed in some sectors such as education and criminology. In education, behaviorist perspective explains how education influence a change in behavior, it is evident that literate people have their way of doing things differently from the illiterate. Their patterns of eating, dressing, talking, walking among others makes the two groups distinct former. This perspective can be used to motivate and influence someones decision to enroll in a university. The field of study is in social works. Autonomy- this is the sense of doing things out of free will, it involves acting out of one's interests, principles, and values. A lecturer can participate in enhancing a students autonomy by letting the student choose on what interests them most freely. In social works some have passions to work with children or the elderly, instead of assigning students to these groups the lecturer should let each student choose where their interest lies, this will improve the overall performance. Competence- refers to the desire to know the outcome. In the case of social work, the lecturer should let the students be part of the result. Being involved in the process will build up the desire to want to know the outcome and the consequences of our actions ("what is self-determination theory? 2017) Relatedness- this is the wish to belong to a group. The need to interact and help people and feeling part of their lives by doing or saying is what relatedness entails. The lecturer should encourage sharing during the social work, also being active for instance donating food and clothing to their groups will enhance interaction, and the students will become satisfied with their actions. It is noted that most teenage girls use the emergency contraceptive pills. They were recommended to change their family planning method to the use of condoms. According to the two-factor theory of motivation, one might not comply with these changes because the condoms cannot be readily available, also because they lack interest in trying them out ("chapter 5: theories of motivation", 2017) Failure of adopting the recommended change will result to replace the approach plan in future. In this case, it can involve creating awareness of the effects of using emergency pills and also providing condoms at their disposal. References Ford-Martin, P. (2017).Psychology Encyclopedia - JRank Articles.Psychology.jrank.org. Retrieved 2 October 2017, from https://psychology.jrank.org/pages/52/Attitude-Behaviour.html Heffner, D., Heffner, D. (2017).Chapter 7: Section 2: Motivation | All Psych.Allpsych.com. Retrieved 2 October 2017, from https://allpsych.com/psychology101/motivation/ What is self-determination theory? (2017).Positive psychology program. Retrieved 2 October 2017, from https://positivepshychologyprogram.com/self-determination-theory/ Chapter 5: theories of motivation. (2017).saylordot. Retrieved 2 October 2017, from https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_organisational-behaviour-v1.1/s09-theories-of-motivation.html Psychotherapy: Understanding group therapy. (2017).American Psychological Association. Retrieved 2 October 2017, from https://www.apa.org/helpcenter/group-therapy.aspx Kathleen, d. (2017).Tommy John surgeries are increasing for youth athletes.Medical News Today. Retrieved 2 October 2017, from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/296679.php