Friday, May 15, 2020

Emotional Intelligence ( Eq ) - 1051 Words

As a student of psychology with a desire to pursue a career in counseling, understanding and developing personal emotional intelligence could play a significant role in the success or failure of my career. Emotional Intelligence (EQ), according to John Mayer (2009) is the ability to be aware of and manage one’s own and others emotions (para. 1). Myers (2013) identifies four components of emotional intelligence (pg. 375). The first is emotional awareness, or the ability to recognize emotions in yourself and others. Second is the ability to understand emotions. In other words, to understand how emotions affect us personally, how they affect others, and the meanings emotions convey. In addition to being aware of and understanding emotions,†¦show more content†¦I have a solid foundation from which to further develop my EQ. When I asked two friends for feedback concerning this quiz, they thought my scores were slightly low. On nine to ten questions, they raise my scores by one or two points. They also acknowledged that our perspective could bias our scores. Recognizing that we did not choose a score of 1 or 5 for any ability, a friend commented that we are inclined to view issues conservatively, being uncomfortable with â€Å"absolute† measures. We tend to view â€Å"1† as irredeemable and â€Å"5† as perfect, which we believe no human can be. Factors that contributed to higher scores on the quiz have come from experience and growth. Learning about and gaining a greater awareness of my own emotions, allows me to begin to accept and express my emotions in a positive way. Recognizing when I am becoming angry, for example, allows me to channel my response. Rather than lashing out at others without thinking, or deny my anger by trying to just stop being angry, I will stop and think through what is making me angry, then use the energy that anger provides to try to resolve the issue or take appropriate action as necessary. Learning to resolve anger this way allows me to respond to another’s anger by assisting in channeling their anger in a similar manner. Lower scores are the result of a lack of awareness of my own emotions and a lack of maturity to resolve an

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Border and Coastal Security - 2925 Words

UNITED STATES AND CANADA AND MEXICO BORDER Border Patrol focus has been detection, apprehension and/or deterrence of terrorists and terrorist weapons (Securing America’s Borders). 2011). The duties and responsibilities of the Border Patrol is one of the most important jobs and it is to detect and prevent the entry of illegal immigrants, terrorists, and smugglers into the United States. The amount of travellers that come through the United States, the trade that the United States engage in, and the number of immigrants entering the United States makes us a target for terrorist attacks from different angles. The Department of Homeland Security was created to deal with and address the threat of international terrorism (Securing†¦show more content†¦The â€Å"Smart Border† Declaration was put in place to â€Å"enhance the security of our shared border while facilitating the legitimate flow of people and goods† (Securing Canada’s Border). One key feature of this declaration was to make Ca nadian identification easier to process when trying to cross the border. Another element of the Smart Border Declaration was the Safe Third Country Agreement in which refugees could enter the U.S. on a travel visa but their refugee claims had to be made in the country of initial entry instead of being made at the Canadian Border (Securing Canada’s Border). This agreement has cut the refugee claims in half that is made in Canada. Another initiative within the agreement is the Passenger Information Sharing System which allows nations to share airline traveller’s information including whether this person is thought to pose a risk or not (Securing Canada’s Border). The Joint Passenger Analysis Unit is a part of this which screens passengers in advance of their travel dates. The last part of the agreement is to merge Canada and America’s border security policies together to see how compatible their immigration procedures and databases are to each other. Two national programs, NEXUS and the Free and Secure Trade (FAST), have been created in order to improve our security system without putting a hamper on people and cargo entering into the U.S. The NEXUS program allows those travellersShow MoreRelatedCritical Analysis of 9/11 Commission Report731 Words   |  3 Pagesmaking the US border more secure, the rationale behind replacing the need to know with the need to share. Moreover, the paper highlights the DODs role the role in border and coastal security, its relationship with the Department of Homeland Security and how DOD supports civil authorities. Securing the US Border Implementing stringent security controls along the borders is likely to reduce the influx of illegal immigration into the United States. With the increased border security, the AmericanRead MoreIllegal Immigration Become A National Security Issue Since Illegal Immigrants926 Words   |  4 Pagesof September 11, 2001 the border has become less open and more secured from what it used to be prior to the terrorist attacks (CBP, 2009, p. 5). The main reason is due to illegal immigration becoming a national security issue since illegal immigration can create opportunities for terrorists to commit terrorist attacks in the homeland by importing weapons and terrorist personal to the United States via smuggling routes that illegal immigrants use when they cross the border (CBP, 2009, p. 6). HoweverRead MoreBorder Control Essay example888 Words   |  4 PagesBorder Control I feel that border security should be a priority and it is important to me because of the consequences we are currently suffering from and will continue to suffer from. We have decades of children that will depend on us to resolve these issues now rather than lay the burden on them. Even if Border Security is dealt with successfully, the radical terrorist threat will continue and will be able to be dealt with more easily because of the progress we will be able to make at home domesticallyRead MoreBorder Security1320 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: Has Technology Improved Border Security Operations 1 Border Security Technology HAS TECHNOLOGY IMPROVED BORDER SECURITY OPERATIONS 2 Border Security Technology Border security is paramount to the security of the United States of America. There are 7,000 miles of land border with Canada and Mexico as well as numerousRead MoreHydera1253 Words   |  6 PagesDepartment of Homeland Security. The  United States Immigration and Naturalization Service  (INS) was an agency of the U.S. Department of Justice from 1933 to 2003. Referred to by some as  former INS  and by others as  legacy INS, the agency ceased to exist under that name on March 1, 2003, when most of its functions were transferred to three new entities –  U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services  (USCIS),  U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement  (ICE), and  U.S. Customs and Border Protection  (CBP) – withinRead MoreHomeland Security And Defense Security Essay1199 Words   |  5 Pagesbreaking down the two key words, security and defense, you find how each of these items are married together. Security and defense are to very similar words, one you are securing a given item and the other you are defending. So, wouldn’t you think that homeland defense and homeland security would be the same? You would, but they are not. Homeland defense is the of its self is the infrastructure used to defend us against any sort of external threat. Whereas Homeland Security is the strategy that is usedRead MoreThe U.S. B order Patrol1104 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1924, the U.S. Border Patrol started its service for our nation. Although changes have affected nearly every aspect of its operations from its earliest days, the values; professionalism, honor, integrity, respect for human life, and a shared effort, helped shape the Border Patrol from the early years and they still remain the same today. Since the very beginning agents have been patrolling our borders, â€Å"Mounted watchmen of the U.S. Immigration Service patrolled the border in an effort to preventRead MoreVietnam / 1975 - Present / Major River Systems1468 Words   |  6 PagesVietnam/ 1975 – Present /Major River Systems Key Words / Phrases Hydroelectric, irrigation, rice agriculture, water security, Mekong River Five Themes of Geography – Snapshots †¢ Location (absolute and relative) – †¢ Latitude/Longitude (Absolute Locations) Hanoi: (capital city) 21 ° 1 N, 105 ° 51 E Da Nang: 16 ° 3 N, 108 ° 12 E Ho Chi Minh City: 10 ° 49 N, 106 ° 37 E Vinh: 18 ° 40 N, 105 ° 40 E o †¢ Place (Physical and Human Characteristics) – o Physical †¢ The distribution of water resourcesRead MoreThe Importance Of Border Patrol1109 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States, but how? Border Patrol is supposed to protect the U.S. from unauthorized, potentially dangerous, people from entering, so how are there so many illegal immigrants in our country? The government hires people to secure the border and allow only the authorized into the U.S. However, more than 11.6 million undocumented immigrants are scattered through our states. Our governing authorities have done their best to improve and further secure the countrys borders, but research shows thatRead MoreThe United States And The 21st Century Essay1517 Words   |  7 PagesThe 21st Century has brought progress and challenges to the world; however, the United States remains the world’s leader in economic growth, technologic advancement, military strength and security, and the protection of human rights. After the 2008 economic recession that resulted in the economy shri nking by 8.2%, the United States saw an economic turnaround as it became the world’s leader in oil exports due to its shale oil revolution. However, struggles in the European Union caused its collapse

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Theories of Positive Psychology Program †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Theories of Positive Psychology Program Management. Answer: Introduction: Heather is a 20 years-old university student who has an intense fear of speaking to people she does not know. She isolated herself from the other students during her first and second year by choosing subjects that involved mass numbers. Heather could hide at the back of the big lecture halls during class. She was a brilliant student who performed well in all of her subjects. Heather has a fear of socializing that stems from the fear of being judged negatively. The dread of socializing with other students in her third year makes her want to drop out of the university. Heather is likely suffering from Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) management. The disorder is characterized by symptoms such as the inability to freely relate with others, limited communication and repetitive forms of behavior. People suffering from this disorder tend to have a high IQ and are usually sensitive about their reputation, and they also suffer from insomnia. Heathers fear of interaction and socializing with other students, fear of embarrassing herself in front of other students, lack of participation in class and peer discussion and her lack of sleep all constitutes symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder, as per the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental illness (DSM-5). Heather performs well in her classes, but she is considering dropping out of the university due to the intense fear actively interacting with other students and being engaged in group participation. For heathers condition to be classified as a psychological disorder, the DSM-5 requires that the particular symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder must affect her social life. Heathers behavior has adverse effects especially to herself; she is unable to form social ties with her peers. She lacks critical communication skills necessary as a student due to her limited contact with others. She considers dropping out of school because she feels alone and has no one to consult. Theres no actual cure for Autism Spectrum Disorder therefor after Heather is diagnosed with the disorder she is required to undertake therapeutics sessions that involve a combination of therapies. One of the treatments to be applied in Heather's scenario is group therapy. The treatment includes a couple of therapists who conduct sessions to their patient. Group therapy is performed in groups, that is, patients who require this treatment sit in a group and share their experiences. Group therapy suits patients with Autism Spectrum Disorder since it allows them to freely interact with the group members through socialization and the regular talks and listening, this will help them overcome their fear of socialization and participation. The diversity in the group also boost their personality and confidence to communicate with strangers ("Psychotherapy: Understanding group therapy," 2017) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy can be applied in treating the disorder. The treatments fundamental proposition is that distorted thinking results in distress while rational thinking produces less negativity (Kathleen, 2017). CBT works by changing the behaviors that lead to adverse outcomes. People with Autism Spectrum disorder suffer from emotional problems. Their thinking is negative, and their perception of others adds to the negativity. The dread of to be negatively judged causes lack of formation of social ties which hinders social integration. CBT focuses on the present beliefs of the patients. The treatment has a particular skill that identifies and rectify distorted thoughts and teaches the patients how to relate with others in different ways. CBT will help patients with Autism Spectrum disorder change their perceptions; it helps the patients understand that not everyone is cruel. The therapy treatment helps raise the patients self-esteem. The cognitive behavioral therapy will help boost one's self-esteem and assist them to develop a positive thinking. The elimination of the thought and fear of being criticized and judged by others will assist them to be active in participating in group therapies that will involve interaction and sharing of life experiences. Being confident and the elimination of negativity will improve participation in group therapies. The advertisement is about discouraging people from smoking. It provides the reason why one should stop smoking today and the health effects of smoking. The image in the ad provides what happens to your body and your health, for instance, smoking causes lung cancer, heart disease, diabetes and liver cancer. The announcement also explains changes that occur in your body within minutes, hours, days and even years after you smoke your last cigarette. The publication is designed to modify the smokers behavior by exposing them to the adverse effects of smoking. These side effects will contribute in changing their attitude towards cigarettes, smoking, and smokers. The advertisement will persuade people to change their behavior and start living healthy by quitting smoking. Smokers who have the intention of stopping persuaded further that smoking is dangerous. The non-smokers are also convinced that there is no benefit in smoking, but rather it is hazardous to their health. This advertisement will also result in peoples change of attitude towards tobacco use. The regular smokers embrace smoking with a view that it is an essential need. The non-smokers also see smoking as a cultural management norm and just like any other stimulant. A majority of people are not against smoking because they are ignorant of the effects. Information on the advertisement will educate the people on the adverse effects of tobacco use and will consequently change their attitudes. The advertisement will also influence change. Viewers of the image might change their patterns of behavior when it comes to smoking either actively or passively. The advertisement applies stimulation psychological principle of social psychology to impact attitude change, to persuade and to influence. The notice contains a pictorial message that explains the long-term health effects of smoking. This message stimulates a change in peoples behavior by creating awareness, they are encouraged by the advertisement and since they cannot afford to pay the price of ignorance the will result in a change in their behavior. Change in ones behavior will also stimulate a change in anothers behavior since the society influence its members through contact and adoption of patterns of behavior amongst themselves. A change in attitude will affect a change in behavior; their relationship findings are; to encourage or discourage behavior is by changing the attitude that causes them (Ford-Martin, 2017) Behaviorist perspective of motivation. Motivation is the energy that drives one to do or act differently with aggression and more passion (Heffner Heffner, 2017). This perspective has been used to explain why people behave the way they behave; this is usually a persuasion model employed in some sectors such as education and criminology. In education, behaviorist perspective explains how education influence a change in behavior, it is evident that literate people have their way of doing things differently from the illiterate. Their patterns of eating, dressing, talking, walking among others makes the two groups distinct former. This perspective can be used to motivate and influence someones decision to enroll in a university. The field of study is in social works. Autonomy- this is the sense of doing things out of free will, it involves acting out of one's interests, principles, and values. A lecturer can participate in enhancing a students autonomy by letting the student choose on what interests them most freely. In social works some have passions to work with children or the elderly, instead of assigning students to these groups the lecturer should let each student choose where their interest lies, this will improve the overall performance. Competence- refers to the desire to know the outcome. In the case of social work, the lecturer should let the students be part of the result. Being involved in the process will build up the desire to want to know the outcome and the consequences of our actions ("what is self-determination theory? 2017) Relatedness- this is the wish to belong to a group. The need to interact and help people and feeling part of their lives by doing or saying is what relatedness entails. The lecturer should encourage sharing during the social work, also being active for instance donating food and clothing to their groups will enhance interaction, and the students will become satisfied with their actions. It is noted that most teenage girls use the emergency contraceptive pills. They were recommended to change their family planning method to the use of condoms. According to the two-factor theory of motivation, one might not comply with these changes because the condoms cannot be readily available, also because they lack interest in trying them out ("chapter 5: theories of motivation", 2017) Failure of adopting the recommended change will result to replace the approach plan in future. In this case, it can involve creating awareness of the effects of using emergency pills and also providing condoms at their disposal. References Ford-Martin, P. (2017).Psychology Encyclopedia - JRank Articles.Psychology.jrank.org. Retrieved 2 October 2017, from https://psychology.jrank.org/pages/52/Attitude-Behaviour.html Heffner, D., Heffner, D. (2017).Chapter 7: Section 2: Motivation | All Psych.Allpsych.com. Retrieved 2 October 2017, from https://allpsych.com/psychology101/motivation/ What is self-determination theory? (2017).Positive psychology program. Retrieved 2 October 2017, from https://positivepshychologyprogram.com/self-determination-theory/ Chapter 5: theories of motivation. (2017).saylordot. Retrieved 2 October 2017, from https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_organisational-behaviour-v1.1/s09-theories-of-motivation.html Psychotherapy: Understanding group therapy. (2017).American Psychological Association. Retrieved 2 October 2017, from https://www.apa.org/helpcenter/group-therapy.aspx Kathleen, d. (2017).Tommy John surgeries are increasing for youth athletes.Medical News Today. Retrieved 2 October 2017, from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/296679.php

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

50 College Problems Every Student Will Understand

50 College Problems Every Student Will Understand While there are endless college problems that every student will understand, here are the top 50 that the majority of us have had to deal with, or currently are. Social ineptitude and the personal challenges to overcome it. The intense pressure that comes from family to excel and succeed; to make huge choices under duress. Putting on weight in the first half of freshmen year, then struggling like hell to get it off before summer. Being forced to take elective classes or other types of classes that have absolutely nothing to do with your chosen career path. The price of college does not equal the worth of a degree to any sane degree. BTW, we know how to reduce costs for loans. The pressure to date during college, even if it’s not a priority. How hard it is to impress professors and build valuable connections with them. How difficult it is to make up for early GPA mistakes. Essays Every. Single. Day. Actually, with this one we can help. Being the only one in your entire dorm building that’s studying on a Friday or Saturday night. Juggling so many responsibilities at once. Dealing with the pressure to drink too much or do things that are unproductive just to impress people. Navigating college social culture in general. Having to listen to people moan and complain about their classes too much. Accidentally getting branded with the wrong crowd. When all the seats at the lecture are taken, so you’re forced to park it in the aisle. Signing up late for classes you really need and finding out their full. Why is the college website so confusing and hard to navigate? Parking is too expensive! Roommates from hell that you’re stuck with for a whole year. Dorm hall monitors with power trips and an ego problem. Teacher’s pets that make it hard to stay focused in class. Facebook, Insta, Snapchat. When you picked the wrong university, and it turns out to be nothing more than an expensive and glorified community college. Overly sexual roommates that are either always having sex or masturbating. People that barely have to do anything or study and they still get better grades. Professors that bring their personal problems with them to class and your grade ends up paying the price. Roommates that always leave for the weekend but forget to turn off their alarm for Saturday mornings. When all efforts to get some quality studying in at the library turns into nothing more than a gauntlet of people watching. It’s a senior year, and you still have yet to like your major. The class sounded so awesome, but then it turned out that the professor has this strange accent you can barely understand. Having to actually study when you study abroad. That one day you walk to class looking your absolute worst, and every sexy person on campus happens to be walking the opposite direction. When you spend hundreds of dollars on books only to then end up dropping out of the class because it wasn’t what you thought. You’re in college, and you turn 21, but you’re so broke you can’t even afford to buy a six pack. The amount of debt most graduates have to deal with after school. The current job market of the modern world is distressing, and yet there is more pressure than ever to get the same old degrees. Being caught up in other people’s college relationship and school drama to the point that it starts to get in the way of your own college experience. When you spend all Sunday cramming for a test you thought was on Monday but that day turned out to be a holiday, or the professor cancels class. When you feel like you should highlight just about every single sentence in the book. When what you thought was a big city college turns out to be the only thing in town. When you’re in a subjective class studying subjective things but the professor acts as thought their opinions are universal. Friday night and early Monday morning classes are the worst. Rejection letters that just won’t stop coming and really make no sense. Rent. Listening to people go on and on about their experiences while studying abroad, none of which can be proven. Rent-a-cops giving students a hard time. Dealing with the financial aid department. Cafeteria food is too fattening but tastes so good. Check out some recipes for easy to cook food for students. When everyone knows that person you adore is a complete loser. So many problems, some funnier and more annoying than others, can pop up. What do you think, is there anything we missed? What kinds of college problems are you tackling and how did you overcome them?

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Free Essays on Earth Sciende

Atmosphere Gas – Nitrogen (most abundant), oxygen, / carbon dioxide – has the ability to absorb heat radiated by earth, water vapor Atmosphere Pressure is in MB – Atmosphere pressure in the PPI – Atmosphere pressure at sea level – slightly more 1000 millibars, pressure decrease with altitude 3.5 miles 50% atmosphere is below 10 miles 90% atmosphere is below Atmospheric carbon dioxide is transparent to incoming Short-Wavelength solar radiation. But it is not transparent to some of the Long –Wavelength outgoing terrestrial radiation. Ozone –combines 3 atom oxygen (03) / concentrate between 10-50 kilometers above the stratosphere / absorbs harmful ultraviolet radiation Thermosphere – upper limit - Mesosphere – temperature decreases - Stratosphere – above the troposphere – temperature increases at top Troposphere – lowermost layer - all important weather phenomena occur - temperature decreases with altitude *** - There is pause in between each Equinoxes – occur midway between the solstice - length day equal night - Sept 22-23 march 21-22(spring) Sun angles – near water climate = cool summer, warmer winter Northern hemisphere – June 21-22 (summer) – December 21-22 (winter) Heat transferred in our Earth System -Conduction – transfer of heat through matter by molecular activity Convection – transfer of heat by the movement of al mass or substance for on place to another Radiation – transfer of heat by electromagnetic waves Climate – Air Mass – Equatorial low – rising air – abundant precipitation Subtropical high – stable - dry air SubPolar low – warm and cold winds interact – polar front – area of storms Polar high – cold, subsiding air Leeward side of the mountains – usually deficient in moisture Clouds - Cirrus – high, white, thin wispy fibers/ Cumulus – globular, individual cloud masses/ Stratus – sheets or l... Free Essays on Earth Sciende Free Essays on Earth Sciende Atmosphere Gas – Nitrogen (most abundant), oxygen, / carbon dioxide – has the ability to absorb heat radiated by earth, water vapor Atmosphere Pressure is in MB – Atmosphere pressure in the PPI – Atmosphere pressure at sea level – slightly more 1000 millibars, pressure decrease with altitude 3.5 miles 50% atmosphere is below 10 miles 90% atmosphere is below Atmospheric carbon dioxide is transparent to incoming Short-Wavelength solar radiation. But it is not transparent to some of the Long –Wavelength outgoing terrestrial radiation. Ozone –combines 3 atom oxygen (03) / concentrate between 10-50 kilometers above the stratosphere / absorbs harmful ultraviolet radiation Thermosphere – upper limit - Mesosphere – temperature decreases - Stratosphere – above the troposphere – temperature increases at top Troposphere – lowermost layer - all important weather phenomena occur - temperature decreases with altitude *** - There is pause in between each Equinoxes – occur midway between the solstice - length day equal night - Sept 22-23 march 21-22(spring) Sun angles – near water climate = cool summer, warmer winter Northern hemisphere – June 21-22 (summer) – December 21-22 (winter) Heat transferred in our Earth System -Conduction – transfer of heat through matter by molecular activity Convection – transfer of heat by the movement of al mass or substance for on place to another Radiation – transfer of heat by electromagnetic waves Climate – Air Mass – Equatorial low – rising air – abundant precipitation Subtropical high – stable - dry air SubPolar low – warm and cold winds interact – polar front – area of storms Polar high – cold, subsiding air Leeward side of the mountains – usually deficient in moisture Clouds - Cirrus – high, white, thin wispy fibers/ Cumulus – globular, individual cloud masses/ Stratus – sheets or l...

Monday, February 24, 2020

Retail industry of UK has been one of the most growing industries over Dissertation

Retail industry of UK has been one of the most growing industries over the years - Dissertation Example Introduction: 17 3.2. Research Purpose: 17 3.3. Research Strategy and Method: 18 3.4. Research Design: 19 3.5. Data Collection: 19 3.6. Methods and Tools used for Collecting Data: 20 3.7. Analysis Techniques: 20 3.8. Validity and Reliability of the Research: 25 3.9. Ethical Considerations: 26 3.10. Summary: 26 4. ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS 27 4.1. Introduction 27 4.2. Financial ratios 27 4.2.1. Profitability Ratios 28 4.2.2. Liquidity Ratios 39 4.2.3. Activity Ratios or Efficiency Ratios 47 4.2.4. Leverage Ratios 51 4.2.5. Market Ratios 57 5. CONCLUSION 63 5.1. Summary of the findings 63 5.2. Recommendations 65 5.3. Lessons learnt from the study 66 5.4. Limitations 67 5.5. Further research 67 1. introduction 1.1. Background Of The Study Retail industry of UK has been one of the most growing industries over the years, specifically the food retail industry. Because of recession, the overall world economy was not growing despite of that, food retail industry has been one of the industries wh ich reported considerable amount of growth. The food retail industry of UK has a long and solid history. During the fifties and sixties the concept of supermarkets and self service shops became popular; this has been marked as the starting of retail industry in the United Kingdom (Hamlett, Alexander, Bailey, & Shaw, 2008). Despite of the fact that the UK economy was going through recession, the overall sales of the industry had increased in 2009 as it reached a figure of over ?285billion. It has been estimated that this figure will further increase in the years to come. Also with the world economy and UK economy recovers itself from recession, retail industry would be one of the most beneficial industries as this would further increase the total revenue of the firms in the industry (The Scottish Government, 2010). By the end of 2010, the total retail units in the kingdom were approximately 286,000 (Arch, 2010). The food retail industry is an important industry for the UK economy as over the years it has been able to contribute a lot to GDP of the country. In addition to this, food retail industry is a significant one for United Kingdom economy as it has been able to consume considerable portion of the employment. According to a report, there are more than half a million people working in the industry representing almost 13% of the total workforce of United Kingdom. Food retail industry consumed more than 12,750 permanent jobs throughout 2010 which represents an annual growth of 2.1% in the jobs of food retail industry from the year 2009 (The Scottish Government, 2010). There has been an increasing trend of online shopping for people in the UK and this has attracted more people to start online businesses. There are more than 150,000 online retail businesses in United Kingdom and more than 600,000 people are employed because of e-retail industry either directly or indirectly. At present, the online retail business contributes only 7% of the total retail industry revenues (Experian Hitwise, 2008), however it has been predicted that the contribution from online business would further improve with the passage of time. The total sales of online retail industry equalled ?2.8 billion from December, 2009 to December, 2010 i.e. in a year the total sales of the industry was equal to ?2.8 billion (Internet Retailer, 2011). Tesco is the market leader in the UK food retail industry for years and it has been dominating the market with market share of almost 31% (Tesco, 2011). Tesco is

Saturday, February 8, 2020

Policy And Practice In the Education of Bilingual Children Essay

Policy And Practice In the Education of Bilingual Children - Essay Example The physical environment of the school and classroom Upon entering the school, a large map welcomes people with the sign that read: â€Å"Welcome to our school. We come from all over the world and we speak 27 languages†. For each language, it was connected to the country of origin as indicated in the map. This sign gave a very warm welcome to anyone who visited the school no matter what culture he or she comes from. An IT room is available for any EAL learner to use whenever one needs to consult a computer for spelling or grammar or anything that pertains to the English language. This additional resource to support their learning is another indication that the school anticipates learners’ needs and provides them when called for. The classroom observed had a big inflatable globe which represents a wide range of diversity is accepted there. The children can freely explore the globe and search for their own countries and link it to their native language. A trained EAL teac her was employed by the school to help facilitate the cognitive, language and literacy development of foreign children. Adults play a huge role in the language development of children, as they need someone who uses simple language in correct form and is flexible enough adjust his language to suit the child’s (Clay, 1988). Having a good second language teacher is essential to learning the language more fluently. The researcher does not discount the fact that imitation of proper pronunciation and intonation is necessary. Hence, learners should have attentive ears and retentive minds, and of course, cooperative tongues to be able to speak fluently in such language. Children also need opportunities to practice speaking and listening to the second language outside the language lessons, so that... This paper approves that in EAL, scaffolding comes in three forms, One is scaffolding by adults by making their expectations clear by sharing learning objectives and criteria for success with the students by way of modeling and demonstrating the English language, ‘recasting’ of the children’s language from their L1 and providing them with opportunities to use their whole language repertoire to aid them in understanding their L2. The teacher may also use scaffolding through visual support, via pictures, props, models, frames and language prompts, graphic organizers, diagrams, maps, plans and essentially all the print and picture cues they put up in the environmental setting. This report makes a conclusion that the numerous issues on second language learning, especially English, only prove that it is creating much impact on the development of children from diverse cultures. More and more people consider its advantages and possible disadvantages. Such amount of attention is worth it because people think up of ways on how to maximize its benefits. Learning another language apart from one’s native language helps children be ready to be highly competent in an increasingly globalized world. However, although they become bilingual, it should not be forgotten that they also become bicultural, and learning of one language and the culture that goes with it does not mean forgetting their original one. Teachers should take into consideration that their non-English speaking students should learn English in both its context and language elements so the students gain a better understanding and appreciation of the English language.